The Toyota Tacoma is the latest of a long-running line of
pickup trucks that date back to the Hilux and the simply named Toyota Pickup.
The Tacoma is a mid-size pickup, the smaller of the brand's
two truck offerings. Although the segment has been ignored by many automakers
for some years, mid-size offerings now include the completely new Chevrolet
Colorado and GMC Canyon twins, as well as the Tacoma and Nissan Frontier. In
the past, rivals have included the Ford Ranger and Dodge Dakota, among several
others.
For 2017, Toyota's mid-size truck sees the addition of a new
TRD Pro trim level aimed at off roaders. With advanced Fox shocks, a small
suspension lift, and beefier skid plates, it delivers many of the features
commonly added on the aftermarket by truck owners.
The new Toyota Tacoma
The Tacoma is offered extended and crew cab body styles and
a choice of short and long composite beds. Both 4-cylinder and V-6 engines are
available and most models offer a choice between automatic and manual
transmissions.
Toyota introduced a heavily updated Tacoma for the 2016
model year. Along with the usual styling and feature updates, the 2016 truck
received a new Atkinson-cycle 3.5-liter V-6 with direct and port injection, which
improves fuel economy. The V-6 is available with either a 6-speed manual or
automatic transmission, while the base 4-cylinder carries over and goes
autobox-only. Toyota also made changes to the Tacoma's frame, adding strength
and rigidity while also upping the amount of high-strength steel used. Finally,
a newly styled interior offers more luxury features, more connectivity, and an
updated Entune infotainment interface.
Toyota Tacoma history
Ever since the introduction of the original Tacoma for 1995,
the model has maintained a loyal set of owners by offering different body styles,
powertrains, and, especially, a few special editions targeted at off-roaders.
The current Tacoma arrived in the 2005 model year, and it
was carried through to 2015 with remarkably few major changes. It came a wide
variety of configurations: Regular Cab, Access Cab, and Double Cab and X-Runner
models. All three were available with either short or long beds, or two- or
four-wheel drive, in a range of trims and equipment levels. The two engines are
a 159-hp 2.7-liter 4-cylinder engine, and a 236-hp 4.0-liter V-6. Since its
launch, towing capacity has risen from 5,000 pounds to today 6,500 pounds in
the suitably equipped V-6 model.
In its first generation, which ran from 1995 to 2004, the
Tacoma got power from 2.4-liter and 2.7-liter 4-cylinders as well as a
3.4-liter V-6; output ranged from 142 hp to 190 hp. It always offered a choice
of rear- or four-wheel drive, in either regular or extended cabs, with two
different bed lengths. In the 10 years it was on sale, the first Tacoma
received some aesthetic updates as well as several special edition packages.
The base regular cab truck came with minimal features, but
offered a choice of 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual transmissions. The
popular, work-ready 4x2 "low boy" model was discontinued after 2015. Models
equipped with the V-6 were available with either a 6-speed manual or 5-speed
auto. Above the standard trim was the PreRunner specification, which adds
several off-road-friendly features, including over fenders, skid plates,
mudguards, and upgraded wheels and tires. Inside, the trucks see upgrades
correlated to cab sizes, with the larger models adding more luxurious seating,
more folding-seat arrangements, and more power accessories. The range-topping
Double Cab models add rear-seat amenities including cup holders, heating ducts,
and a 60/40 split-folding rear bench seat.
The X-Runner is a special high-performance version of the
Tacoma, offering stiffer suspension, larger alloy wheels and summer tires for
better on-road performance, as well as a body treatment to match. Optional
upgrades available on various models included a 6-disc, in-dash MP3-capable
stereo system, and a convenience package including power mirrors, keyless
entry, cruise control, sliding rear window with privacy glass, and steering wheel-mounted
audio controls.
In recent model years, Toyota has added more
off-road-oriented options with T|X and T|X Pro packages in addition to the
PreRunner, X-Runner, and TRD Off-Road Package. Also, for the 2012 model year,
Toyota expanded the number of 4-cylinder Tacoma models and gave these trucks a
light refresh, with a somewhat different grille, and less brightwork inside.
The orange interior lighting was replaced with blue, and a new standard sound
system included six speakers, Bluetooth hands-free capability, and a USB/iPod
port.
Also added for 2012 were an available navigation system with
real-time traffic and weather, accompanied by a new premium system with HD
Radio and Bluetooth audio streaming.
No changes were made to the Tacoma for the 2013 model year;
Toyota discontinued Tacoma Regular Cab models after 2014.
For 2015, Toyota offered a TRD Pro package for the Tacoma,
as well as the 4Runner and Tundra. On the smaller truck, it includes an
off-road-ready wheel-and-tire package, a new exhaust, upgraded suspension
components, and a unique front end, with a different grille and a hood with a
scoop. The TRD Pro is aimed at more serious off-roading and trail running.
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